Notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Helsana Group

1 Income statement – supplementary information on the business areas (divisions)

Insurance under KVG1

Insurance under VVG2

Insurance under UVG3

Other4

Elimination

Total

Figures in CHF thousand

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net premiums earned

5,718,750

5,568,179

1,953,555

1,881,857

141,136

140,114

0

0

0

0

7,813,440

7,590,151

Net cost of claims and benefits

–6,029,066

–5,843,204

–1,433,985

–1,212,145

–106,437

–109,523

0

0

0

0

–7,569,487

–7,164,871

Allocated interest

0

0

0

0

4,299

4,429

0

0

0

0

4,299

4,429

Risk adjustment between insurers

348,542

182,663

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

348,541

182,663

Policyholder participation

–744

–1,759

–23,032

–48,559

–1,688

–1,748

0

0

0

0

–25,464

–52,066

Net operating expenses

–257,447

–274,549

–316,410

–315,747

–29,185

–26,214

0

0

0

0

–603,042

–616,510

Underwriting result

–219,966

–368,671

180,128

305,407

8,125

7,059

0

0

0

0

–31,713

–56,204

Investment income

328,705

345,477

373,902

237,648

138,453

82,292

166,737

101,136

–50,000

–50,000

957,798

716,553

Investment expenses

–191,591

–649,651

–214,105

–590,411

–78,835

–203,612

–66,754

–163,042

0

250

–551,285

–1,606,466

Change in provision for investment risk

–83,000

162,132

–123,000

157,600

–45,000

69,200

–35,000

50,500

0

0

–286,000

439,432

Earnings from investments

54,114

–142,042

36,797

–195,163

14,618

–52,120

64,983

–11,406

–50,000

–49,750

120,513

–450,481

Allocated interest expenses

0

0

0

0

–4,299

–4,429

0

0

0

0

–4,299

–4,429

Other operating income

10,006

7,686

39,075

34,548

1,542

458

1,906

996

–7,305

–711

45,223

42,977

Other operating expenses

–9,667

–4,451

–28,625

–26,231

–865

–411

–2,455

–811

7,305

711

–34,307

–31,193

Operating earnings

–165,513

–507,478

227,375

118,561

19,121

–49,443

64,434

–11,221

–50,000

–49,750

95,417

–499,332

Non-operating earnings

954

306

–95

–89

–17

–15

–13,585

–12,094

0

0

–12,742

–11,893

Consolidated earnings before taxes

–164,558

–507,172

227,280

118,471

19,104

–49,458

50,849

–23,315

–50,000

–49,750

82,675

–511,225

Deferred income taxes

0

0

9,882

–20,911

5,568

2,541

3,650

6,193

0

0

19,101

–12,177

Income taxes

0

0

–48,529

1,584

–2,169

–144

–1,239

–1,423

0

0

–51,936

16

Non-controlling interest

0

0

0

0

0

0

–369

–711

0

0

–369

–711

Consolidated earnings

–164,558

–507,172

188,634

99,144

22,503

–47,062

52,892

–19,257

–50,000

–49,750

49,471

–524,096

1Insurance under KVG This segment comprises the companies that offer mandatory health care insurance and voluntary daily benefits insurance under the KVG.

2Insurance under VVG This segment comprises the companies that offer insurance products under the VVG.

3Insurance under UVG This segment comprises the companies that offer insurance products under the UVG.

4Other This segment comprises all other companies.

2 Consolidation and accounting principles

General

The consolidated financial statements 2023 are presented in accordance with the Swiss GAAP accounting and reporting recommendations (Swiss GAAP FER) and provide a true and fair view of the Group’s assets, finances and earnings. Swiss GAAP FER represents a complete body of rules. All recommendations must be applied.

Swiss GAAP FER 41 entered into force for the individual financial statements of KVG health insurers on 1 January 2012. The Helsana Group has applied Swiss GAAP FER 30 (Consolidation) in conjunction with Swiss GAAP FER 41 since financial year 2015. The application of Swiss GAAP FER is voluntary.

Consolidated companies

The consolidated financial statements include all companies that are directly or indirectly controlled by Helsana. Control means the decisive influence on the operational and financial activities in order to derive the corresponding benefit therefrom. This is usually the case if Helsana directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent of the voting rights in a company. Companies acquired during the finan­cial year are included from the date on which con­trol over the business activities was transferred to Helsana, and all companies disposed of during the year are excluded from the Group statements from the date of sale.

Change in consolidated companies

As of January 1, 2023, Helsana & Medical Service AG absorbed Aviga AG by way of a merger pursuant to Art. 3 para 1 lit.A FusG.

Rounding differences

All amounts in the annual financial statements are rounded to thousand Swiss francs. This means that the sum of several rounded amounts added together can differ from the rounded total that is reported.

2.1 Consolidation method

Full consolidation

Companies are included in the Group statements based on the full consolidation method. Capital consolidation is carried out using the Anglo-Saxon method (purchase method). Assets and borrowed capital of companies acquired are revalued at the time of control changes in accordance with the Helsana Group’s principles; unrea­lised gains and losses are carried under the relevant balance sheet items and the remaining difference between the purchase price and equity, i.e. goodwill, cal­culated according to the accounting policies of the Group, is fully amortised over five years or in the year of consolidation. Any third-party participations in fully consolidated companies are shown separately as non-controlling interests in equity and income.

Equity method

Companies in which Helsana holds between a 20 and 50 per cent stake are stated in the balance sheet at the value corresponding to the pro rata equity capital in line with the equity method.

Consolidation reporting date

The reporting date for all companies included is 31 December.

Events after the reporting date

There were no significant events after the reporting date until the date of signature by the responsible body (29 February 2024).

Intragroup transactions

All intragroup transactions, relationships and earnings are eliminated as part of the consolidation process.

2.2 Valuation principles

Valuation is carried out in line with standardised criteria. In general, the principle of the individual valuation of assets and liabilities applies.

Foreign currencies

Foreign currency positions are converted at current exchange rates at year-end.

The following exchange rates were used:

31.12.2023

31.12.2022

Unit/currency

Price

Price

1 EUR

0.92896

0.99052

1 USD

0.84177

0.92477

1 GBP

1.07161

1.11919

100 JPY

0.59704

0.70526

1 CAD

0.63546

0.68296

1 AUD

0.57394

0.63067

Investments

Real estate

Real estate includes both investment properties and owner-occupied properties, and is recognised in the balance sheet at current market value. Market values are estimated at least once every three years by an inde­pendent consulting firm. The values are determined using the discounted cash flow method or another recognised method during the inter­vening years.

Bonds and bond funds

Include in these are fixed-income securities or investments in similar securities without a fixed maturity (e.g. bond funds) or without a defined redemption price. The investments held are marketable and valued at market price. The periodic change in the balance sheet value is recognized in the income statement. In the event of no observable or current values being available, the nearmarket value is determined by using our own valuation model.

Equities

Equities include equity securities such as stocks and similar securities. Such assets are marketable and are valued at market price. Periodic changes in the carrying amount are recognised in the income statement. Any impairments are booked accordingly.

Collective investment schemes

Collective investment schemes (equity funds, alternative investments, real estate funds, etc.) are reported as a separate item. They are measured at current value. Periodic changes in the carrying amount are recognised in the income statement.

Currency futures

Derivatives include foreign exchange and option contracts, certificates on equity indices and futures. Forward exchange transactions are used to hedge exchange rate and market price fluctua­tions and are measured at market value.

Investments in other companies

These include investments in companies that are held for strategic purposes. These investments are measured using the last known pro rata equity (equity method).

Collateral for own liabilities as well as assets under reservation of ownership

All investments and cash holdings of the KVG, VVG and UVG segments, with the exception of shareholdings, are reported as tied assets.

Intangible assets

With intangible assets, a distinction is drawn between purchased software and projects. The latter are amortised on a straight-line basis over the course of their useful life. Amounts of more than CHF 500,000 can be capitalised for purchased software. Otherwise, the costs are charged directly to the income statement.

Projects are generally amortised over a period of five years from launch, up to a maximum of ten years in justified cases. They must provide a benefit over several years. At maximum, they are measured at cost of ac­quisition or production. These costs must be measurable and allocable to the project. Projects may only be capi­talised if they are strategic in nature or involve an investment in excess of CHF 3 million.

Property, plant and equipment

Capitalised property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the course of their useful life. For fixtures and fittings, acquisitions and collective acquisitions for amounts of more than CHF 500,000 can be capitalised. Amounts below this limit are expensed. 

Useful life for each asset category:

  • Five years for fixtures and fittings
  • Three years for IT hardware
  • Three years for vehicles

The value is reviewed annually and the item is written down accordingly.

Deferred charges

This item includes expenses during the reporting year that are deducted as an expense in the following financial year, and income that only leads to revenue in the following financial year.

Receivables

Receivables due from third parties, such as policyholders, insurance organisations, agents and brokers, cantons and other parties, are measured at nominal value. The security is determined on the basis of the maturity structure and recognisable credit risks. In addition to individual write-downs for specific known receivable risks, impairments are formed using statistical information about the risk of default. The calculation of the necessary value adjustments also includes the type of receivable (private customer, corporate customer, co-payment) in addition to the maturity structure. The assumptions are based on historical figures from pre­vious years. Assuming the losses on accounts remain constant as in previous years, an allowance for doubt­ful receivables is made for the unpaid receivables of up to 180 days with a rate of 0.25 per cent. For older receiv­­ables, the effects of Art. 64a KVG (depending on the canton) are included in the calculation of the allowance for doubtful receivables of the KVG companies. The totals of the receivables are included in the ratio of the debt collection proceedings initiated to the resulting certificates of debt.

The receivables due from affiliates are measured at nominal value, taking account of operationally necessary impairments.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents encompass cash investments and cash-equivalent assets. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at nominal value. Any impairments are booked accordingly.

Net technical provisions

The item for net technical provisions includes provisions for claims and benefits, actuarial reserves, provisions for profit sharing, technical equalisation reserves and provisions for guarantees as well as other technical provisions. Provisions for claims and benefits are calculated according to actuarial methods recognised by the supervisory authorities (e.g. chain ladder). In doing so, the following parameters are taken into account for the year of occurrence and the year of processing:

  • First year of treatment versus payment year for care benefits
  • First year of event versus payment year for daily benefits

The reserves for annuities are calculated according to the accounting principles pursuant to Art. 108 UVV. The calculation is based on the annuity without cost of living bonuses. For ceded co-insurance, we assume our portion of the individual actuarial reserve as reported by the company that carries it.

For group sickness benefits, provisions for profit sharing are formed for contracts that include agreements on profit sharing. They are calculated as the expected value of the profit share paid out after the reporting date for contracts for profit sharing that are in effect through the reporting date. The estimate of provisions for profit sharing takes account of the active portfolio and the empirical claims experience as at the reporting date.

The equalisation reserves and provisions for guarantees protect the capital base against the effects of unusual fluctuations in the technical result. They are endowed in accordance with the technical result. The maximum amount results from the difference between the expected shortfall and the level α and the expected value. α is 95 per cent for long-term care insurance. For the other product groups, α is set at 90 per cent. The lower limit is zero.

If the maximum amount is clearly exceeded, equalisation reserves are to be reduced by a maximum of 5% of the premium earned every year on an ongoing basis. The other technical provisions include additional actuarial provisions that are measured according to the applicable and approved business plan.

Non-technical provisions

If an outflow of funds is probable, a corresponding provision is raised for legal and actual obligations on an event in the past. The amount is determined by analysing the relevant past result and the economic risk. If time has a significant impact, the provision requirement must be discounted. The provisions are revalued annually.

Provision for investment risk

The provisions for investment risk map the long-term volatilities of the capital market. The provisions are based on the total portfolio and are reviewed annually. The target provisions and the range for investment risk are calculated according to an analytical model (normal distribution) on the basis of sensitivities in the investments.

  • the lower range with a security level of 99.0 per cent
  • the target provision with the security level defined internally by Helsana of 99.5 per cent (KVG companies) and 99.75 per cent (other companies) in line with the risk appetite approved by the Board of Directors
  • the upper range with a security level of 99.9 per cent

If the investments during the reporting period experience above-average losses in value, the provisions for investment risk can also be liquidated in the income statement, either in full or in part. If the values of the investments increase by more than the aver­age during the reporting period, the provisions for investment risk can also be increased in full or in part to the target value in the income statement.

Deferred credits

This item includes deferred income during the reporting year that is credited as income in the following financial year, and expenses for the reporting year that are only paid the following financial year.

Liabilities

This item mainly includes obligations to policyholders or service providers as well as premiums billed in advance. Loans due are also recognised in this item. The liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet at their nominal amount.

3 Consolidated companies 2023

Name

Sector

Consolidation

Share- holding in %

Capital in CHF m

Helsana Ltd, Dübendorf

Holding

Fully consolidated

100

70.0

- Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Dübendorf

Health insurance

Fully consolidated

100

70.0

- Helsana Supplementary Insurances Ltd, Dübendorf

Health insurance

Fully consolidated

100

35.0

- Helsana Legal Protection Ltd, Aarau

Legal expenses insurance

Equity method

50

3.0

- Helsana Accidents Ltd, Dübendorf

Accident insurance

Fully consolidated

100

14.0

- Solida Insurance Ltd, Zurich

Accident insurance

Equity method

50

10.0

- Helsana Investment Ltd, Dübendorf

Holding

Fully consolidated

100

0.1

- Health & Medical Service Ltd, Zurich

Healthcare sector

Fully consolidated

100

0.1

- Helsana HealthInvest Ltd, Zurich

Investment

Fully consolidated

100

0.1

- Procare Vorsorge AG, Dübendorf

Services

Fully consolidated

100

0.1

- Purchasing Cooperative HSK Ltd, Dübendorf

Services

Fully consolidated

60

0.1

- SSS Schaden Service Switzerland Ltd, Zurich

Recourse settlement

Fully consolidated

50.9

0.1

4 Notes to the consolidated income statement

Figures in CHF thousand

2023

2022

Premium income

7,814,015

7,590,742

Reinsurers' share

–574

–591

Total net premiums earned

7,813,440

7,590,151

Cost of claims and benefits

–8,308,121

–8,099,387

Co-payments

840,574

857,766

Change in technical provisions

–60,154

139,794

Loss mitigation costs

–41,786

–63,044

Total net cost of claims and benefits

–7,569,487

–7,164,871

Personnel expenses

–404,793

–400,350

Administrative offices and operating equipment

–32,278

–26,842

IT costs

–85,913

–75,948

Marketing, advertising and commission

–56,515

–75,600

Other administrative expenses

–22,251

–18,768

Write-downs

–1,292

–19,002

Total operating expenses, net

–603,042

–616,510

Liquid funds (interest)

4,891

1,946

Receivables (interest risk adjustment, default interest, etc.)

6,157

6,237

Other income

34,175

34,794

Total other operating income

45,223

42,977

Liquid funds (interest)

–5,632

–4,128

Liabilities (interest risk adjustment, etc.)

–57

–68

Other expenses

–28,618

–26,997

Total other operating expenses

–34,307

–31,193

Non-operating income, third party

29,813

29,123

Non-operating expenses, third party

–42,555

–41,016

Total non-operating income

–12,742

–11,893

5 Notes to the consolidated income statement – investments

Figures in CHF thousand

Ordinary earnings

Realised gains

Unrealised gains

Total 2022

Investment income

Real estate

20,831

0

8,109

28,940

Bonds

57,934

145,817

45,850

249,601

Bond funds

0

0

0

0

Equities

26,977

169,565

61,238

257,780

Alternative investments

0

11,360

28,414

39,774

Real estate funds

18,642

11,651

8

30,302

Currency futures

0

83,166

4,411

87,576

Investments in other companies

8,012

12

3,459

11,483

Other investment income1

11,097

0

0

11,097

Total investment income

143,493

421,571

151,489

716,553

Figures in CHF thousand

Administrative costs

Realised losses

Non-realised losses

Total 2022

Investment expenses

Real estate

0

0

–5,880

–5,880

Bonds

0

–228,773

–565,574

–794,346

Bond funds

0

0

–11,971

–11,971

Equities

0

–117,070

–337,068

–454,138

Alternative investments

0

0

0

0

Real estate funds

0

–552

–217,714

–218,265

Currency futures

0

–83,960

–14,182

–98,141

Investments in other companies

0

–270

–57

–327

Other investment expenses

–10,701

0

0

–10,701

Asset management costs

–12,697

0

0

–12,697

Total investment expenses

–23,398

–430,624

–1,152,444

–1,606,466

Change in provision for investment risk

0

0

439,432

439,432

Total investment income 2022

120,094

–9,052

–561,523

–450,481

Figures in CHF thousand

Ordinary earnings

Realised gains

Unrealised gains

Total 2023

Investment income

Real estate

21,308

1,219

1,609

24,136

Bonds

59,572

87,391

342,609

489,572

Bond funds

0

0

6,567

6,567

Equities

28,185

87,824

151,140

267,149

Alternative investments

0

5,923

955

6,878

Real estate funds

20,482

6,067

52,029

78,578

Currency futures

0

31,071

33,864

64,935

Investments in other companies

1,998

0

161

2,159

Other investment income1

17,824

0

0

17,824

Total investment income

149,369

219,495

588,934

957,798

Figures in CHF thousand

Administrative costs

Realised losses

Non-realised losses

Total 2023

Investment expenses

Real estate

0

0

–7,075

–7,075

Bonds

0

–188,233

–63,782

–252,015

Bond funds

0

0

–3,851

–3,851

Equities

0

–67,380

–116,719

–184,100

Alternative investments

0

–382

–28,930

–29,311

Real estate funds

0

–1,336

–20,219

–21,555

Currency futures

0

–12,679

–3,352

–16,031

Investments in other companies

0

0

–5,474

–5,474

Other investment expenses

–16,695

0

0

–16,695

Asset management costs

–15,179

0

0

–15,179

Total investment expenses

–31,874

–270,010

–249,401

–551,285

Change in provision for investment risk

0

0

–286,000

–286,000

Total investment income 2023

117,495

–50,515

53,533

120,513

1Other investment income comprises retrocession repayments by the custodian financial institution.

6 Notes to the consolidated balance sheet – investments

Figures in CHF thousand

As at 31.12.2021

Additions/disposals

Change in valuation adjustment

As at 31.12.2022

Real estate

418,842

2,477

2,230

423,549

Bonds1

4,919,727

–67,070

–519,724

4,332,933

Bond funds

33,152

45,894

–11,971

67,075

Equities

1,535,221

49,727

–275,830

1,309,118

Alternative investments

319,369

–75,966

28,414

271,817

Real estate funds

881,425

42,602

–217,706

706,321

Currency futures

12,661

0

–9,770

2,891

Investments in other companies

60,959

–1,318

3,402

63,043

Investments

8,181,356

–3,655

–1,000,955

7,176,747

1Bonds have been valued at market value (excluding accrued interest) for the first time for the 2021 financial statements.

Figures in CHF thousand

As at 31.12.2022

Additions/disposals

Change in valuation adjustment

As at 31.12.2023

Real estate

423,549

–15,656

–5,466

402,427

Bonds

4,332,933

–339,795

278,827

4,271,965

Bond funds

67,075

0

2,716

69,791

Equities

1,309,118

193

34,421

1,343,732

Alternative investments

271,817

2,169

–27,975

246,011

Real estate funds

706,321

32,792

31,811

770,924

Currency futures

2,891

0

30,512

33,403

Investments in other companies

63,043

0

–5,312

57,731

Investments

7,176,747

–320,297

339,534

7,195,984

7 Currency futures

Market value as at 31.12.2023

Market value as at 31.12.2022

Figures in CHF thousand

Currency

Positive

Negative

Positive

Negative

Futures

Hedges

SEK

0

–27

0

0

Total in bonds

0

–27

0

0

Futures

Hedges

USD

26,085

0

0

259

Futures

Hedges

EUR

5,101

0

0

202

Futures

Hedges

GBP

2,217

0

3,351

0

Total currency futures

33,403

–27

3,351

461

8 Statement of asset additions and disposals – fixed and intangible assets

Figures in CHF thousand

Office fixtures, fittings and equipment

IT hardware

Vehicles

Total property, plant and equipment

Projects

Software

Total in- tangible assets

Historical cost

Carrying amount as at 31.12.2021

48,438

53,569

976

102,983

158,781

41,531

200,312

Asset additions

3,405

5,651

0

9,056

0

0

0

Asset disposals

–47,146

–57,155

–346

–104,647

–156,829

–41,531

–198,360

Carrying amount as at 31.12.2022

4,697

2,066

629

7,392

1,952

0

1,952

Accumulated valuation adjustments

Value adjustments as at 31.12.2021

–45,660

–47,969

–836

–94,465

–158,001

–37,553

–195,554

Depreciation and amortisation

–1,768

–5,065

–57

–6,890

–390

–2,958

–3,348

Impairments

–2,178

–6,153

–58

–8,389

0

–1,019

–1,019

Asset disposals

47,146

57,140

346

104,632

156,829

41,531

198,360

Value adjustments as at 31.12.2022

–2,458

–2,048

–604

–5,111

–1,562

0

–1,562

Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2022

2,239

18

25

2,281

390

0

390

Figures in CHF thousand

Office fixtures, fittings and equipment

IT hardware

Vehicles

Total property, plant and equipment

Projects

Software

Total in- tangible assets

Historical cost

Carrying amount as at 31.12.2022

4,697

2,066

629

7,392

1,952

0

1,952

Asset additions

3,679

176

111

3,967

0

0

0

Asset disposals

–6

–2

–32

–41

0

0

0

Carrying amount as at 31.12.2023

8,369

2,240

708

11,317

1,952

0

1,952

Accumulated valuation adjustments

Value adjustments as at 31.12.2022

–2,458

–2,048

–604

–5,111

–1,562

0

–1,562

Depreciation and amortisation

–1,294

–70

–51

–1,415

–390

0

–390

Impairments

–6

–4

0

–10

0

0

0

Value adjustments as at 31.12.2023

–3,759

–2,122

–656

–6,536

–1,952

0

–1,952

Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2023

4,610

118

53

4,781

0

0

0

9 Deferred charges and credits

Figures in CHF thousand

31.12.2023

31.12.2022

Accrued interest on investments

28,214

27,783

Risk compensation

271,808

31,737

Other accrued income and prepaid expenses

98,940

106,743

Total deferred charges

398,962

166,263

Other deferred income and accrued expenses

26,279

30,105

Total deferred credits

26,279

30,105

10 Receivables and liabilities

Figures in CHF thousand

31.12.2023

31.12.2022

Policyholders

446,073

354,058

Insurance organisations

3,516

4,950

Related parties

340

949

Government offices1

86,952

104,990

Other receivables

44,909

52,113

Total receivables

581,790

517,060

Policyholders

719,384

655,054

Insurance organisations

1,206

1,328

Service providers

127,862

139,481

Agents and brokers

2,361

2,401

Related parties

2,090

2,290

Government offices

18,356

18,362

Other liabilities

72,231

276,225

Total liabilities

943,490

1,095,141

1The receivable for the fourth quarter includes the costs of COVID-19 testing assumed by the federal government in the amount of CHF 234,8 thousand (2022: CHF 18.9 million) (total costs of COVID-19 testing assumed by the federal government: CHF 136.9 million).

11 Technical provisions

Figures in CHF thousand

Provision for claims and benefits1

Actuarial reserve2

Provision for policyholder participation

Claims equalisation reserve

Other technical provisions3

Total

As at 31.12.2021

1,614,805

474,016

80,668

1,467,749

448,929

4,086,165

Creation

1,462,932

58,848

37,870

215,797

28,407

1,803,854

Release

–1,347,794

–73,004

–56,264

–375,617

–166,566

–2,019,245

As at 31.12.2022

1,729,943

459,860

62,274

1,307,929

310,770

3,870,774

Figures in CHF thousand

Provision for claims and benefits1

Actuarial reserve2

Provision for policyholder participation

Claims equalisation reserve

Other technical provisions3

Total

As at 31.12.2022

1,729,943

459,860

62,274

1,307,929

310,770

3,870,774

Creation

1,500,225

40,487

79,965

85,226

26,132

1,732,034

Release

–1,438,413

–51,320

–32,015

–134,295

–15,836

–1,671,880

As at 31.12.2023

1,791,755

449,027

110,224

1,258,860

321,066

3,930,928

1The amount of reinsurance in the provisions for claims and benefits was CHF 0 as at 31 December 2023 (CHF 0 as at 31.12.2022).

2The pension reserves are discounted with a technical interest rate of 1.0% (2021: 1.0%). The average term is 9,6 years (2022: 10.1 years).

3The other insurance provisions comprise old-age provisions, reserves for the voluntary reduction in reserves and reserves for other compulsory health insurance (OKP) products.

12 Non-technical provisions

Figures in CHF thousand

Personnel/ brokers1

Taxes

Other

Total

As at 31.12.2021

40,624

42,984

6,432

90,040

Creation

29,789

40

11,756

41,585

Release

–45,649

–41,255

–10,546

–97,450

As at 31.12.2022

24,764

1,769

7,642

34,175

Figures in CHF thousand

Personnel/ brokers1

Taxes

Other

Total

As at 31.12.2022

24,764

1,769

7,642

34,175

Creation

33,122

25,998

15,311

74,431

Release

–40,400

–4

–16,293

–56,697

As at 31.12.2023

17,486

27,763

6,660

51,910

1“Staff/brokers” includes provisions for social costs and premiums for staff and broker fees.

13 Provision for investment risk

Figures in CHF thousand

Provision for investment risk

Total

As at 31.12.2021

1,017,632

1,017,632

Creation

0

0

Release

–439,432

–439,432

As at 31.12.2022

578,200

578,200

Figures in CHF thousand

Provision for investment risk

Total

As at 31.12.2022

578,200

578,200

Creation

286,000

286,000

Release

0

0

As at 31.12.2023

864,200

864,200

14 Liabilities to pension funds

Economic benefit/obligation and pension cost

Funding surplus/deficiency1

Economic interest of organisation

Change from prior year/recognised in income statement in reporting year

Contributions recognised in reporting period

Pension cost in personnel costs

31.12.2022

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

2022

2021

Pension plans with funding surplus

300,635

0

0

0

37,280

37,280

36,816

Total

300,635

0

0

0

37,280

37,280

36,816

Economic benefit/obligation and pension cost

Funding surplus/deficiency1

Economic interest of organisation

Change from prior year/recognised in income statement in reporting year

Contributions recognised in reporting period

Pension cost in personnel costs

31.12.2023

31.12.2023

31.12.2022

2023

2022

Pension plans with funding surplus

101,150

0

0

0

38,564

38,564

37,280

Total

101,150

0

0

0

38,564

38,564

37,280

1The information is based on the audited 2021 and 2022 annual financial statements of the staff pension fund foundation of Helsana Insurance Company Ltd. Values may be taken from the 2022 financial statements.

15 Other information

Collateral for own liabilities, reservation of ownership (excluding tied assets)

On 31 December 2023, there was no collateral for own liabilities.

Contingent receivables/liabilities

Within the scope of Group VAT taxation, the Helsana Group is jointly and severally liable to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. Stiftung Fondation Sana is also included in the VAT group together with the fully consolidated companies.

In the case of the alternative investments, there is an obligation to make additional contributions in the amount of TCHF 16,317 (2022: TCHF 19,253).

Pledged or assigned assets

All assets are pledged with the following restriction: liens are exclusively assigned as security for current or future claims from derivative financial instruments only to the extent that such claims are not already covered by the collateral annex to the Swiss framework agreement for OTC derivatives.

Significant related companies

Figures in CHF thousand

Transactions with the Helsana Group (net)1

Investments2

Technical provisions2

2023

2022

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Name

Solida Insurance Ltd, 8048 Zurich

11,503

11,548

691,954

721,085

611,105

607,628

Helsana Legal Protection Ltd, 5000 Aarau

22,644

22,120

56,224

54,413

49,894

47,939

1The transactions with associated companies include the sum of the statements of these companies, which include the transferred net premiums less any profit sharing and compensation for administration.

2The figures have been taken from the 2022 Annual Report.